Enhancement of Small Historical Centres to Hinder Depopulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14633/AHR251Keywords:
Structural Planning, Enhancement, Inner Areas, Small TownsAbstract
The essay deals with a significant experience of Associated Structural Planning, which regards four municipalities of the inner area of Crotonese (Caccuri, Castelsilano, Cerenzia and Savelli), which are part of the National Strategy for Inner Areas. The lines of intervention have been defined as part of a broad framework of objectives aimed at enhancing the endogenous resources of culture and historical centres. They are considered the most important assets to set up a sustainable development policy to offer better opportunities for life and work and allow the population to stay. The Plan is mainly based on enhancing the common characteristic and values of these territories, particularly in terms of cultural heritage, knowledge, and productivity that the area has and can offer. The valorization of the historical centres and the peculiar elements of local identity, the historical buildings, the traditions of the material culture, and the traditional “know-how” are considered fundamental. Following the primary purpose of the National Strategy for Inner Areas, the final aim of the Plan is to hinder the increasing phenomena of depopulation.
Valorizzare i centri storici minori per contrastare lo spopolamento
Il saggio tratta di una significativa esperienza di Pianificazione Strutturale Associata, che riguarda quattro comuni dell'area interna del Crotonese (Caccuri, Castelsilano, Cerenzia e Savelli) inclusi nella Strategia Nazionale Aree Interne. Le linee di intervento sono state definite nell'ambito di un ampio quadro di obiettivi finalizzati alla valorizzazione delle risorse endogene della cultura e dei centri storici e si basano sull’idea di puntare sui capitali culturali del territorio per impostare una politica di sviluppo sostenibile che invogli le comunità a rimanere. Il Piano si basa principalmente sulla valorizzazione delle caratteristiche e dei valori comuni di questi territori, in particolare in termini di patrimonio culturale, conoscenza e produttività che il territorio può offrire. Fondamentali sono la valorizzazione dei centri storici e degli elementi peculiari dell'identità locale, degli edifici storici, delle tradizioni della cultura materiale e del “saper fare” tradizionale. Seguendo lo scopo primario della Strategia Nazionale per le Aree Interne, l'obiettivo finale del Piano è quello di ostacolare i crescenti fenomeni di spopolamento.
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