The “all'antica” shape of Venetian chimneys: the obelisk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14633/AHR025Abstract
The main façade of some of the most important palaces built in Venice along the Grand Canal in the 16th and 17th centuries is crowned by two tall obelisks. The rich architectural Venetian historiography considers them
as ornaments. Instead, in origin – as is demonstrated in this essay – they were used as chimneys: the shape of an obelisk is the translation into the "all'antica" style of the, well-known, "Carpaccio" chimney. In the development of the Venetian architectural culture referring to "Antiquity", the problem of architectural chimneys developed in two different ways: the first tried, with every artifice, to remove the chimney from the view of the facade; the second conceived an architectural paradigm where the chimney became a fundamental element of the composition.
The two opposite solution now face each other
on the Grand Canal, and highlight two different ways of conceiving the principles of "utilitas" and "venustas”.
Key words: Venice, Venetian Palaces, Renaissance, Treatises, Chimney
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- Illustrazioni-La forma “all'antica” del comignolo veneziano: l'obelisco (Italiano)
- Figura 1. P. Veronese, La famiglia Coccina presentata alla Vergine, 1571 (particolare di palazzo Coccina), Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister di Dresda, fonte: Wikimedia.Commons. (Italiano)
- Figura 2. L. Carlevarijs, Palazzi Mocenigi a S.Samuele, (particolare di Palazzo Mocenigo "Casa Nuova", in Fabriche e vedute di Venetia, Venezia, 1703. Fonte: gallica.bnf.fr (Italiano)
- Figura 3. Venezia. Palazzo Balbi (foto dell'autore) (Italiano)
- Figura 4. Palazzo Lolin-Giustinian (foto dell'autore) (Italiano)
- Figura 5. Palazzo Belloni-Battagia (foto dell'autore) (Italiano)
- Figura 6. Palazzo Minelli (foto dell'autore) (Italiano)
- Figura 7. A. Canaletto, Regata sul Canal Grande, 1732, (particolare di palazzo Balbi), Londra, National Galery, fonte: Wikimedia Commons. (Italiano)
- Figura 8. Obelisco a coronamento della facciata di Palazzo Balbi (foto dell'autore). (Italiano)
- Figura 9. V. Carpaccio, Miracolo della reliquia della Croce a Rialto, 1496 ca., particolare sui camini a campana rovescia, Venezia, Gallerie dell'Accademia, fonte Wikimedia Commons. (Italiano)
- Figura 10. S.Serlio, Casa al "costume di Venezia", Libro quarto, 1584, c.156. (Italiano)
- Figura 11. Palazzo Minelli, particolare obelisco (foto dell'autore) (Italiano)
- Figura 12. Palazzo Minelli, particolare dell'obelisco, 1961 (foto AMV) (Italiano)
- Figura 13. Venezia. Palazzo Coccina. Foto F. Ongania, 1890. Fonte: National Gallery of Canada. (Italiano)
- Figura 14. Camino di Villa Repeta a Campiglia dei Berici, (foto dell'autore). (Italiano)
- Figura 15. Camino di villa Priuli a San Germano dei Berici, (foto dell'autore). (Italiano)
- Figura 16. Camino di villa Dottori a Longare, (foto dell'autore). (Italiano)
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Copyright (c) 2016 Giulio Lupo

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