Divested Heitage. Paths of Knowledge for Reuse and Enhamncment of Former Prisons in Sardinia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14633/AHR062Keywords:
Prison, Sardinia, Divestment, KnowledgeAbstract
The present paper aims to contribute to the current wide
debate on the valorisation and the disposal of public real estate, with particular regard to reuse strategies for former prisons. These often consist of buildings with relevant historical and architectural values, located in historical urban centres or in protected natural areas.
The study concerns the former prisons heritage in Sardinia, considering some former prisons in Cagliari, Oristano, Sassari and Tempio Pausania.
The typologies of Sardinian prisons were analyzed taking in consideration the development of the correctional architecture in the international scenario. In particular, the study is based both on the comparison of analogous models in Europe and America, and on some own architectural features: volume, spatial distribution, relationship between internal spaces and openings, internal paths, construction techniques, etc.
Moving from the typological analysis of the case studies, the paper focuses on some construction techniques which emerged from the archival research. In particular, the author outlines how the use of stone and wood generally prevails, representing a common feature for the different territorial contexts of Sardinia.
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- Fig. 1 Il Sistema carcerario in Sardegna. In: Cocco, Giannattasio 2016 [elaborazione grafica Diaz M.]. (Italiano)
- Fig. 2 Il Sistema carcerario storico in Sardegna. In senso orario da sinistra in alto: ex carcere di Buoncammino, Cagliari; ex Regia Giudicale, Oristano; ex carcere San Sebastiano, Sassari; ex carcere La Rotonda, Tempio Pausania. In: Cocco, Giannattasio 2 (Italiano)
- Fig. 3 Penitenziario di Newgate, Londra, 1780. In: Johnston 2000. (Italiano)
- Fig. 4 Casa di Correzione, Milano, 1784. In: Johnston 2000. (Italiano)
- Fig. 5 Carcere di Buoncammino, Cagliari, 1889. In: Spiga 2015. (Italiano)
- Fig. 6 Bellet, progetto per prigione, 1792. In: Johnston 2000. (Italiano)
- Fig. 7 Ex carcere La Rotonda, Nuoro, Iconografia del piano terreno e Ortografia del piano principale, 1838. ASC, Tipi e Profili, TP103-003. (Italiano)
- Fig. 8 Ex carcere La Rotonda, Nuoro, Ortografia interna, 1838. ASC, Tipi e Profili, TP103-004. (Italiano)
- Fig. 9 Ex carcere La Rotonda, Tempio Pausania, 1866. AGCSS (Italiano)
- Fig. 10 Ex carcere San Sebastiano, Sassari, distribuzione interna. (Italiano)
- Fig. 11 Maison d’arret de justice et de correction, Planche n°XII. In Grillon, Normand 1854. (Italiano)
- Fig. 12 Ex carcere di San Sebastiano, Sassari, pianta del primo piano Braccio F. III, 1866. AGCSS Cart. 9/1, fasc. s.n., 30 maggio 1866, cc. s. n. (Italiano)
- Fig. 13 Ex carcere di San Sebastiano, Sassari, sezione trasversale del Braccio Raggio F. V, 1866. AGCSS Cart. 9/1, fasc. s.n., 30 maggio 1866, cc. s. n. (Italiano)
- Fig. 14 Ex carcere di San Sebastiano, Sassari, spaccato longitudinale sulla retta del Braccio Raggio F. AGCSS Cart. 9/1, fasc. s.n., 30 maggio 1866, cc. s. n. (Italiano)
- Fig. 15 Ex carcere La Rotonda, Tempio Pausania, Sezione longitudinale e trasversale, 1862. AGCSS Cart. 1/116, fasc. 1/A, sotto fasc. 2, 6 ottobre 1877, cc. s. n. (Italiano)
- Fig. 16 Ex carcere San Sebastiano, Sassari, rilievo fotografico 2017. (Italiano)
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Copyright (c) 2017 Martina Diaz
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