“The Result of the Experiment”. The Case of Africo and its Territory as an Example of Environmental Transformation in Post-War Italy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14633/AHR401Keywords:
Environmental transformation, town relocation, popular political movements, Africo, Post-war Italy, Trasformazione ambientale, trasferimento di città, movimenti politici popolari, Italia del dopoguerraAbstract
Il saggio analizza i processi di trasformazione ambientale e sociale nelle aree rurali dell’Italia del dopoguerra, attraverso il caso di studio del trasferimento del centro urbano di Africo, in Calabria, a seguito delle alluvioni degli anni 1950. Osservando le conseguenze ambientali, sociali e politiche prodotte dall’impatto dei due cicloni mediterranei del 1951 e del 1953 sul contesto già precario dei centri rurali dell’Aspromonte, la ricerca mostra come i modelli di sviluppo sociale ed economico opposti, quello agro-silvo-pastorale montano e quello agricolo urbano costiero, abbiano sviluppato un ampio dibattito nella politica e nell’opinione pubblica nazionale e locale, determinando schieramenti trasversali ai consolidati schieramenti politici. Il trasferimento della popolazione e la ricostruzione del nuovo centro di Africo sulla costa determinarono processi di resistenza alle decisioni imposte dall’alto. I movimenti politici popolari e i gruppi di azione collettiva, organizzati in varie forme, cercarono di affermare le loro istanze per il ripristino identitario, istituzionale, territoriale, sociale ed economico della loro comunità politica “dal basso”, contro una trasformazione ambientale imposta che non teneva conto della loro vocazione territoriale e che non produsse gli effetti di sviluppo desiderati.
The essay analyzes the processes of environmental and social transformation in the rural areas of post-war Italy through the case study of the relocation of the urban centre of Africo, in Calabria, following the floods of the 1950s. Observing the environmental, social and political consequences produced by the impact of the two Mediterranean cyclones of 1951 and 1953 on the already precarious environment of the rural towns of Aspromonte, the research shows how the opposite models of social and economic development, the agro-sylvo-pastoral of the mountain and the urban agricultural of the coasts developed a wide debate in politics and public opinion at national and local level, determining cross-party sides beyond the established political lines. The relocation of the population and the reconstruction of the new town of Africo on the coast determined processes of resistance to decisions imposed from above. Popular political movements and collective action groups organized in various forms tried to affirm their demands for the institutional, territorial, social and economic restoration of their political community “from below”, against an imposed environmental transformation which did not take account of their territorial vocation and which did not produce the desired development effects.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
ArchIstoR is published on the web in open access.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
_2.jpg)







2.jpg)











